23 articles - From Friday Sep 30 2022 to Friday Oct 07 2022
Guidelines, position statements, white papers, technical reviews, consensus statements, etc…
meta-analyses and systematic reviews
RCT, clinical trials, retrospective studies, etc…
| Am J Clin Nutr |
Chronic aflatoxin exposure during pregnancy is associated with lower fetal growth trajectories: a prospective cohort from the BUNMAP study in rural Ethiopia. Chronic maternal AF exposure is associated with lower fetal growth over time. Our findings emphasize the importance of nutrition-sensitive strategies to mitigate dietary aflatoxin exposure and adopting food safety measures in low-income settings, in particular during the fetal period of development. |
Cost-effectiveness of universal iron supplementation and iron-containing micronutrient powders for anemia among young children in rural Bangladesh: analysis of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. These findings do not support universal iron supplementation or micronutrient powders as a cost-effective intervention for young children in rural Bangladesh. |
Insulinemic potential of diet and risk of total and subtypes of breast cancer among US females. A dietary pattern contributing to hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance was associated with greater breast cancer risk, especially ER-negative and HER2 enriched tumors. Our findings suggest that dietary modifications to reduce insulinemic potential may reduce risk of breast cancer. |
Periconceptional folate intake influences DNA methylation at birth based on dietary source in an analysis of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia cases and controls. We identified modest associations between periconceptional folate intake and DNA methylation differing by source, including variation by ALL case status. Hispanic subjects of lower income and education appear uniquely responsive to periconceptional folate supplementation. |
Scaling up prenatal nutrition could reduce the global burden of noncommunicable diseases in the next generation: a modeling analysis. Highlighting the additional benefits of proven nutrition interventions is critical in ensuring adequate and sustained investments, and programmatic integration. As the double burden of disease continues to grow, population-wide efforts to scale up micronutrient supplementation to pregnant females could help prevent both undernutrition and chronic disease. |
The effect of 9-mo of formulated whole egg or milk powder food products as meal/snack replacements on executive function in preadolescents: A randomized placebo controlled trial. Consumption of foods with added milk powder as replacements for snacks or meals for 9-mo improves selective attention/inhibitory control in preadolescents. Replacement foods with added whole egg powder does not impact the 9-mo change in preadolescent executive function. |
| Inflamm Bowel Dis |
Ulcer Size After Induction Therapy Performs Better Than Symptom Assessment for Prediction of One Year Endoscopic Remission in Crohn's Disease: A Post Hoc Analysis. Crohn's disease patients with ulcers =5 mm after induction therapy are less likely to achieve 1-year ER. Postinduction PRO severity does not offer additional prognostic information. This may suggest that objective measures of disease such as endoscopic ulcer size should be considered over symptom assessments for determining clinical response to therapy and utilized in trials for maintenance therapy. |
| J Crohns Colitis |
Development of a Core Outcome Set for Real-World Data in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation (ECCO) Position Paper. A core outcome set for real-world studies in IBD has been developed based on international multidisciplinary consensus. Its adoption will facilitate synthesis in the generation of real-world evidence. |
| Liver Transpl |
Anatomical classification and clinical outcomes of biliary strictures in living donor liver transplantation using right liver grafts. IHBSs are relatively common in right liver LDLTs. Although type 3 IHBSs are rare, they require more intensive care and are associated with poorer graft survival rates than anastomosis strictures and type 2 IHBS. |
| Pancreatology |
Inflammatory bowel disease does not alter the clinical features and the management of acute pancreatitis: A prospective, multicentre, exact-matched cohort analysis. No significant differences in the prognosis and severity of acute pancreatitis could be detected between patients with both diseases and with pancreatitis only. The need for different acute pancreatitis management is not justified in the coexistence of inflammatory bowel disease, and antibiotic overuse should be avoided. |
Progressive reduction in circulating levels of carotenoids and other micronutrients in patients with chronic pancreatitis. The circulating levels of some carotenoids, a-tocopherol, and vitamin D were reduced in CP patients compared with controls and this reduction was more pronounced in definite CP than in early CP. |
Prospective characterization of incident hepatic steatosis in pediatric and adolescent patients after total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation. Our study shows a moderate prevalence but low incidence of hepatic steatosis in a small sample of children and adolescents post-TPIAT. This study raises questions about a causal relationship between TPIAT and hepatic steatosis. |
Plenty of the editorials are available as full text through the publisher website using the provided link
| Inflamm Bowel Dis |
| Liver Transpl |
misc publications eg case reports, tools of the trade, images of the month, etc…
| Am J Clin Nutr |
Correction to: Fabienne Delestre, Guillaume Lehéricey, Candice Estellat, M Hassimiou Diallo, Boris Hansel, Philippe Giral, Hypnosis reduces food impulsivity in patients with obesity and high levels of disinhibition: HYPNODIET randomized controlled clinical trial, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Volume 115, Issue 6, June 2022, Pages 1637-1645, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqac046. |
Correction to: Rina Ruolin Yan, Chi Bun Chan, Jimmy Chun Yu Louie, Current WHO recommendation to reduce free sugar intake from all sources to below 10% of daily energy intake for supporting overall health is not well supported by available evidence, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Volume 116, Issue 1, July 2022, Pages 15-39, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqac084. |
| Inflamm Bowel Dis |